UK Daily Maximum Temperature Records

Based on:

TORRO | Extremes ~ Maximum temperature date records

Checked from

Daily Weather Summary – Met Office

From 1860

Daily Weather Report /Daily Weather Summary | Met Office UA

  1. By Place

191 weather stations in the UK hold the 366 Daily Maximum Temperature Records. Of these :

1 Record        124 (65%)

2 Records      32   (17%)

3 Records      18   (9%)

4 Records      6     (3%)

5 Records      2     (1%)

6 Records      2     (1%)

7 Records      3     (1.6%

8 Records      1     (0.5%)

9 Records      1     (0.5%)

19 Records    1     (0.5%)

21 Records    1     (0.5%)

The ‘hotspots’ are:

RankRecordsLocation
121Camden Square
219Aber
39Cambridge-Observatory
48Heathrow
=57Colwyn Bay
=57Kew Gardens
=57Cheltenham
=86Llandudno
=86Hawarden Bridge
=105Prestatyn
=105Southampton Mayflower Park
=124Rhyl
=124Trawsgoed
=124Greenwich
=124Barbourne
=124Faversham
=124Raunds
=183Llanfairfechan
=183Aboyne
=183Geldeston
=183Banff Golf Club
=183Hodsock Priory near Worksop
=183Brixton
=183Porthmadog
=183Santon Downham
=183Cambridge Botanic Gardens
=183Hunstanton
=183Oxford
=183Kensington Palace
=183Maldon
=183Charlwood
=183Stratfield Turgis
=183Loughborough
=183Gravesend-Swanscombe
=183Cape Wrath

Outside London, combining multiple weather stations, the top 10 are:

RankPlaceRecords
1Camden Square21
2Aber19
3Cambridge15
=4Heathrow8
 Southampton8
=6Colwyn Bay7
 Kew Gardens7
 Cheltenham7
 Hawarden7
10Llandudno6
  • By County
RankCountyRecords%DistrictRegion
1London5916.1%LondonEngland SE & Central S
2Gwynedd297.9%Wales NorthWales North & England NW
3Norfolk205.5%East AngliaEast Anglia
4Cambridgeshire195.2%East AngliaEast Anglia
5Kent184.9%South EastEngland SE & Central S
6Hampshire174.6%SouthEngland SE & Central S
7Highland154.1%Scotland NorthScotland North
8Essex143.8%East AngliaEast Anglia
=9Devon133.6%South WestWales S & England SW
=9Conway133.6%Wales NorthWales N & England NW
11Denbighshire113.0%Wales NorthWales N & England NW
12Surrey102.7%South EastEngland SE & Central S
13Suffolk82.2%East AngliaEast Anglia
=14Gloucestershire71.9%MidlandsMidlands
=14Northamptonshire71.9%MidlandsMidlands
=14Worcestershire71.9%MidlandsMidlands
=14Channel Islands71.9%Channel IslandsEngland SE & Central S
=14Flintshire71.9%Wales NorthWales N & England NW
=19Hertfordshire51.4%MidlandsMidlands
=19Lincolnshire51.4%England EastEngland NE & E
=19Ceredigion51.4%Wales SouthWales S & England SW
=19Aberdeenshire51.4%Scotland NorthScotland North
=19Moray51.4%Scotland NorthScotland North

London (59 – 16%)  dominates the Daily Maximum Temperature Record followed by Gwynedd (29 – 8%). and Norfolk (20 – 6%) & Cambridgeshire (19 – 5%).

  • By Region

This dominance is reflected in the regional pattern with England SE and Central S (119 – 32%) dominating, followed by Wales N & England NW (63 -17%) and East Anglia  (61 – 17%).

RankRegionRecords%
1England SE & Central S11932.5%
2Wales N & England NW6317.2%
3East Anglia6116.7%
4Midlands4612.6%
5Scotland N287.7%
6Wales South & England SW267.1%
7England E & NE164.4%
8Scotland E51.4%
9Scotland W20.5%

4) By Season

 Number of Records Set% of Records Set
 WinterSpringSummerAutumnTotalWinterSpringSummerAutumn
Channel Islands015170.0%14.3%71.4%14.3%
East Anglia71821156111.5%29.5%34.4%24.6%
London62417125910.2%40.7%28.8%20.3%
Midlands9111884619.6%23.9%39.1%17.4%
North East24051118.2%36.4%0.0%45.5%
North West000330.0%0.0%0.0%100.0%
Scotland East2320728.6%42.9%28.6%0.0%
Scotland North128062646.2%30.8%0.0%23.1%
Scotland West011020.0%50.0%50.0%0.0%
South East29139336.1%27.3%39.4%27.3%
South25942010.0%25.0%45.0%20.0%
South West94231850.0%22.2%11.1%16.7%
Wales North3640206060.0%6.7%0.0%33.3%
Wales South4013850.0%0.0%12.5%37.5%
England East003250.0%0.0%60.0%40.0%

There is a clear spatial difference in the pattern of records set, with the pattern clearer at larger scales.

London dominates the Spring records, East Anglia the Summer, while North Wales dominates Autumn and Winter.

  Rank of Number of Records Set
DistrictDominant MonthWinterSpringSummerAutumn
Channel IslandsSummer1211613
East AngliaSummer5212
LondonSpring6133
MidlandsSummer3325
North EastAutumn87127
North WestAutumn1213129
Scotland EastSpring810814
Scotland NorthWinter25126
Scotland WestSpring12111014
South EastSummer8444
SouthSummer8658
South WestWinter3789
Wales NorthWinter17121
Wales SouthWinter713109
England EastSummer1213712

This seasonable variation is seen at the regional level, although England SE and Central S takes over the top spot from Wales North & England NW in Autumn.

The pattern reflects the Continental impacts to the East, amplified by Urban heat islands and Meridional temperature transfer and the Maritime influence to the West, again amplified by Meridional temperature transfer..

 Number of Records Set% of Records Set
 WinterSpringSummerAutumnTotalWinterSpringSummerAutumn
England SE & Central S103944261198.4%32.8%37.0%21.8%
East Anglia71821156111.5%29.5%34.4%24.6%
Wales N & England NW3640236357.1%6.3%0.0%36.5%
Midlands9111884619.6%23.9%39.1%17.4%
Scotland N128062646.2%30.8%0.0%23.1%
Wales South & England SW134362650.0%15.4%11.5%23.1%
England E & NE24371612.5%25.0%18.8%43.8%
Scotland E2320728.6%42.9%28.6%0.0%
Scotland W011020.0%50.0%50.0%0.0%
  Rank of Number of Records Set
RegionDominant MonthWinterSpringSummerAutumn
England SE & Central SSummer4111
East AngliaSummer6223
Wales N & England NWWinter1582
MidlandsSummer5334
Scotland NWinter3486
Wales South & England SWWinter2546
England E & NEAutumn7545
Scotland ESpring7868
Scotland WSpring/Summer9978

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